探寻大理湾桥镇向阳溪村白族本主节,大理旅游攻略
虽然身为大理本地人，但一直对白族不太了解。今天骑自行车环海路过向阳溪村，远远就听见乐器鸣奏和众人吟唱，不禁走近去探寻一番。http://images.mafengwo.net/images/i/face/daily_v2/30@2x.pnghttp://images.mafengwo.net/images/i/face/daily_v2/30@2x.pnghttp://images.mafengwo.net/images/i/face/daily_v2/30@2x.pnghttp://images.mafengwo.net/images/i/face/daily_v2/30@2x.pnghttp://images.mafengwo.net/images/i/face/daily_v2/30@2x.png村情介绍http://images.mafengwo.net/images/i/face/daily_v2/30@2x.pnghttp://images.mafengwo.net/images/i/face/daily_v2/30@2x.pnghttp://images.mafengwo.net/images/i/face/daily_v2/30@2x.png 向阳溪村在大理市湾桥镇境内，因苍山十八溪之一的阳溪从村中流过汇入洱海而得名。它距大理古城18公里，距离喜洲仅3公里，全村3000多人中96%以上都是白族，民风淳朴。
http://images.mafengwo.net/images/i/face/daily_v2/270@2x.png交通http://images.mafengwo.net/images/i/face/daily_v2/270@2x.png 在大理古城门口，也就是大丽路上搭班车，跟司机说去湾桥镇，在有一块南庄的石头那里下，从石头对面那条路进来，一直沿着环海西路走，但是进来这段走路比较远。也可以骑自行车，不过古城到这边１8公里左右，骑自行车的话就一直沿着环海西路骑，导航一下湾桥镇向阳溪村能找到。
http://images.mafengwo.net/images/i/face/daily_v2/43@2x.pnghttp://images.mafengwo.net/images/i/face/daily_v2/43@2x.pnghttp://images.mafengwo.net/images/i/face/daily_v2/43@2x.png知识补给http://images.mafengwo.net/images/i/face/daily_v2/43@2x.pnghttp://images.mafengwo.net/images/i/face/daily_v2/43@2x.pnghttp://images.mafengwo.net/images/i/face/daily_v2/43@2x.png 本主节是大理白族的一个宗教节日。本主是大理地区白族特有的宗教信仰，大理白族本主意即“本境福主”，是一个村或几个村的保护神。大理白族信奉的本主名目繁杂，有传说中的神，也有历代的统治者，还有忠臣、孝子、烈女节妇及少量的自然神等。不管男女老少都要去拜神灵，希望可以保佑他们各村白族信奉的本主有神、烈女贞妇，孝子忠臣等。【来自百度百科】
向阳溪村本主叫张铭，每年农历八月二十三日为本村的本主节。这一天，全村人都沉浸在节日的喜悦中，家家请客，凡是嫁到村外的女子都要带上夫婿、子女回娘家过本主节，娶媳妇、嫁女儿、打老友的都要请亲家来家里做客。【来自《白族本主崇拜--以大理市湾桥镇向阳溪村为例》想了解有关白族本主知识的朋友可以去看看这篇论文。】
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在路上偶遇一个白族老奶奶，跟她打听才知道原来今天是向阳溪村的本主节，对于白族人来说，这是一个重要的日子。看出我们的好奇，老奶奶热情的邀请我们去本主庙看看。
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村里黄灿灿的稻田，预示着丰收的喜庆。
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一枝红花出墙来。
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来到本主庙门前，它是典型的白族建筑，粉墙画壁、飞檐串角，古朴大方，精巧严谨。
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墙壁上写着本主庙碑记。
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大门的左边画着尉迟公。
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右边画着秦叔宝。
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本主节这天家家户户都要在门口插上香。
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一进门就看见两旁的塑像。
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两位奶奶在门口虔诚的烧香祭拜。
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本主庙院景。
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杀鸡。
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供果。
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村里的洞经会、莲池会在本主庙弹唱洞经、念诵佛经，祭祀本主及诸神。
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堂中高台上雕塑了本主张铭一家，本主端坐中央，左右两边是大夫人、二夫人和孩子，台下两侧分为塑文武判官站像。
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祷告词一般是：本主老爷，今天是个好日子，张（杨、李、赵）式门中全家老小来诚心诚意祭拜您，敬备金鱼一对，金鸡一只，猪头猪尾一套，鸡蛋鸭蛋各一对，金银纸钱香各数。诚望全家躲在您的黄伞下，承蒙您的庇护，保佑全家清吉平安、六畜兴旺，空手出门、抱财回家......https://b2-q.mafengwo.net/s7/M00/03/1D/wKgB6lQZCy6AF4oOABSZXbHTWIs892.png?imageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F600%2Fq%2F90
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晚上我们受邀到奶奶家吃饭，这一大桌真丰盛，你流口水了吗
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